Metapersons

Transcendence and Life

By João Pina-Cabral


 

Metapersons is the fruit of the observation that, just about everywhere, one meets with people for whom divinities matter; who pray with unmistakable intensity to ancestors, trees, mountains, or statues; who experience the presence of ghosts; who actually live in the company of such entities. Based on his own fieldwork in Portugal, China, and Brazil, Pina-Cabral demonstrates here that humans prove to be capable of moving beyond their presently embodied condition.

Revisiting the old anthropological debates about prayer and the sacred, the book argues that, over the past decades, a “new anthropological synthesis” has emerged concerning the relation between humanity and its surroundings: a synthesis which points to transcendence as being a feature of life. As such, old categories, such as “superstition,” are calling to be revived, albeit in utterly new terms. Pina-Cabral proposes a scalar model that sees life as emerging at different levels in its all-embracing plurality, and personhood as the dynamic source of all transcendence.

 

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“Born from decades of ethnographic engagement and theorizing, this is a signature contribution to current efforts to rethink the philosophical foundations of our discipline. Its argument is that personhood is neither innate nor bestowed but the result of a capacity for transcendence that humans acquire from infancy as they are linguistically scaffolded and keyed into the affordances and constraints of social worlds. What is more, this species-specific capacity is the bedrock for the ubiquitous presence of metapersons in our midst—whether they be deities, chatbots, ancestors, or avatars. This book is full of fresh and striking insights for advancing what Pina-Cabral correctly sees as the need for a new anthropological synthesis.”

Stephan Palmié, author of, most recently, Thinking with Ngangas: What Afro-Cuban Ritual Can Tell Us about Scientific Practice and Vice Versa

Joāo Pina-Cabral is Research Professor Emeritus at the University of Lisbon’s Institute of Social Sciences. He is the author of many works of ethnography and ethnographic theory, including World: An Anthropological Examination.


©
HAU Books 2026
ISBN: 9781914363382
ISBN: 9781914363405 (PDF)
300 pages | 10 halftones | 6 x 9
$35

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